Interference from ELF or AC Magnetic Fields


The most common example of EMI interference caused by an ELF or AC magnetic field is with a computer monitor. Most computer monitors will experience interference when located in an area of with elevated magnetic field levels of 5 to 10 mG present and some graphic monitors can have interference problems in levels as low as 3 mG. Keep in mind that "normal" background ELF magnetic field level in most workplaces typically ranges from 0.3 to 2 mG. The monitor interference, often referred to as "jitter" appears as a rapid horizontal, back-and-forth shifting of the computer screen image.

A large variety of specialized research equipment can experience EMI problems when elevated levels of AC magnetic fields are present. Among the most susceptible, are the newest generations of SEM and TEM electron microscopes. These instruments are extremely sensitive and can exhibit disturbance from external AC fields as little as 0.1 mG !. A variety of laboratory equipment such as a Gas Chromatograph and any device utilizing electron scanning technology is typically sensitive to interference from external magnetic field sources. High precision movement robotic systems can exhibit problems if located in areas with elevated AC magnetic fields present, as can research MRI & NMR imaging systems.


Ultra Sound equipment
Biomedical equipment found in hospitals, clinics and treatment centers can also be subject to interference from external AC magnetic fields. EKG & EEG equipment, Ultra Sound scanning systems, MRI imaging systems and patient worn medication delivery systems are examples of medical equipment which can have interference problems from the presence of elevated AC magnetic fields. (link to EMF Hospitals).

Elevated AC magnetic field levels can cause significant EMI problems in broadcasting and entertainment production facilities as they can induce "hum" or objectionable increases in signal/noise in a wide variety of equipment including microphones, musical instrument pickups, recording mixers, etc.


Computer servers
Unfortunately, the potential of an EMI threat from elevated AC magnetic fields to computer and telecommunications equipment is not well understood. While there are numerous antidotal reports of EMI problems with routers and distribution systems from external AC magnetic fields, very few manufacturers of such equipment or systems provide meaningful sensitivity or immunity specifications or guidelines. Moreover EMI guidelines for AC magnetic field immunity thresholds are internationally inconsistent. For example, the governing specification for the EU, EN 55024, which speaks to a maximum AC field level of 1 A/m (12.6 mG) has no official standing in the United States and equipment is not required to meet either the immunity or emissions standards.

As a precautionary measure, several major industrial and financial services companies have established internal guidelines which recommend that computer equipment including cabling, data-hubs, network controllers, servers, etc. should not be operated in environments where AC magnetic field levels exceed 20 to 30 mG.

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